Wetland, an important ecological system, has irreplaceable ecosystem service value. The area of natural wetland decreases rapidly in recent years [1] [2] [3]; the study on ecosystem service function of wetland becomes a hot topic. Wetland system is a complicated natural system. However, in past several decades, people unilaterally emphasize the function and composition of wetland ecosystem or studied as a whole. It becomes a question to study its ecological function with system theory. So, in this paper, the system theory is an integral theoretical basis to study water requirement of wetland ecosystem. We build a dynamic balance with water requirement of ecology to get the balance equation about wetland system of the ecological water requirement. Then the ideal model is defined as the best function of wetland ecosystem based theory above. The model could avoid the repetition of the different water requirement. In the end, we discuss the application of the model under different management objectives and the best control model. The ideal model could be used for managers to estimate the health of wetland ecosystem, look for the reasons and restore them.