“…Previous studies focusing only on patient reported outcomes and/or HRQoL between the two treatment regimens in low-intermediate-risk PCa reported no substantial differences [3][4][5][6][7]. Overall, with moderate H-RT being clinically non-inferior to C-RT [15], significantly less costly than C-RT and without worse QALY, the results of our CEA show that H-RT is a dominant strategy Despite the high burden of PCa, economic evaluations are scarce [9]. To our knowledge, this is the first European study exploring the cost-effectiveness of H-RT compared to C-RT, based on longitudinal real-world data on costs and HRQoL from a clinical trial [8,10,11,13,14].…”