“…For the films with “closed” pores, it seems that the refractive index of nonporous SiO 2 can be obtained for both PALS and EP, when the pore sizes are epitaxial to 0. For the fitted bule line investigated by EP, the intercept on the horizontal axis, which represents the refractive index of nonporous SiO 2 , is 1.463, near to an ideal value of bulk fused quartz (1.460) [ 40 ]. Likewise, the red linear correlation between the pore size by PALS and the refractive index gives a refractive index of nonporous SiO 2 of 1.483, comparable to that from EP.…”