2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.12.160
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Vancomycin pre-treatment impairs tissue healing in experimental colitis: Importance of innate lymphoid cells

Abstract: Presence of vancomycin-sensitive microbiota is required for the maturation of ILC3-activating dendritic cells hence maintain the sufficient IL-22/pSTAT3 level in the colon during tissue healing. Manipulation of colonic microbiota may help achieve colonic mucosal healing post inflammation and injury.

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Cited by 9 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…Son et al found that oestrogen upregulation abrogates experimental OA via the oestrogen-related receptor family of orphan nuclear receptors [64]. A lack of oestrogens increases subchondral bone remodelling, and such bone remodelling has been suggested to ultimately induce osteoarthritic dysbiosis [65].…”
Section: Effect Of Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis On Oa Network Correlationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Son et al found that oestrogen upregulation abrogates experimental OA via the oestrogen-related receptor family of orphan nuclear receptors [64]. A lack of oestrogens increases subchondral bone remodelling, and such bone remodelling has been suggested to ultimately induce osteoarthritic dysbiosis [65].…”
Section: Effect Of Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis On Oa Network Correlationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results of these studies support the growing idea that changes to the gut microbiome, whether a cause or a consequence of CRC, are related to the disease. Antibiotics can be useful tools for determining how certain species or communities of bacteria affect gut health by altering the composition of the intestinal microbial community [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. Oral administration of the antibiotic vancomycin has been used to evaluate the impact of changes that occur in the gut microbiome in chronic disease models because it is not absorbed systemically and its effects are localized to the gut.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oral administration of the antibiotic vancomycin has been used to evaluate the impact of changes that occur in the gut microbiome in chronic disease models because it is not absorbed systemically and its effects are localized to the gut. Vancomycin treatment in pre-clinical CRC models has led to changes in the microbiome and the severity of CRC [26,27]. However, these studies have had equivocal results.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, antibiotics alter the expression of genes related to the cell cycle leading to the reduction of epithelial activity in colonic epithelium suggesting that commensal microbiota drive colonic epithelial proliferation (Reikvam et al, ). In addition, mice treated with VCM alone exhibited delayed recovery from DSS‐induced colitis due to a lack of IL‐22 required for wound healing of colonic epithelial cells (Zhao et al, ). Despite the breadth of this research, the precise mechanisms underlying colitogenic effects of antibiotics are still largely unknown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%