2015
DOI: 10.12988/astp.2015.5234
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Vanishing dimensions in four dimensional cosmology with nonminimal derivative coupling of scalar field

Abstract: We discussed a mechanism that allows the universe to start from lower dimension (d < 4) in its very early era and evolves to four dimension at the end of the process. The mechanism is generated by a nonminimal derivative coupling of scalar field, where derivative terms of the scalar field coupled to curvature tensor. We solve the Einstein equations for a limit of large and nearly constant Hubble parameter and analyze the evolution of the Hubble parameter in this limit. The lower-dimensionality in early univers… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Quintessence model is a model of a scalar field that governs the pressure of our universe to be negative then makes the accelerated expansion [36]. The study involving the scalar field in some frame of modified gravity theories in a cosmological scale can be discovered in [37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45]. The existence of quintessence possibly causes the change of the structure of some locally astrophysical manifestations of it such as black holes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quintessence model is a model of a scalar field that governs the pressure of our universe to be negative then makes the accelerated expansion [36]. The study involving the scalar field in some frame of modified gravity theories in a cosmological scale can be discovered in [37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45]. The existence of quintessence possibly causes the change of the structure of some locally astrophysical manifestations of it such as black holes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is described as a scalar field that governs the pressure of the universe to be negative, so it makes the accelerated expansion [1]. Furthermore, the scalar field is also studied in some gravitational theories for the cosmological scale [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]. and for the smaller manifestations [11,12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A model that is quite simple and can explain this phenomenon is quintessence [1]. This quintessence model is fine enough to describe dark energy even though many other models are proposed to be able to produce data that corresponds to an accelerated expanding universe such as in [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%