Applied
research on the technology of resource recovery of formaldehyde
in pesticide wastewater through compression distillation was accomplished
intensively in this study. Vapor–liquid equilibrium data of
the low-molar fraction formaldehyde aqueous solution were measured
accurately in experiments. The results were in high accordance with
the theoretical values through data association. It filled in a gap
in data at the zone of low formaldehyde molar fraction (particularly
below 0.006) and also provided theoretical basis for the distillation
column design for recycling formaldehyde. Systematic experimental
research investigated the recovery of formaldehyde in pesticide wastewater
by compression distillation. The distillation column was operated
under a top pressure of 0.2 to 0.4 MPa and with feed formaldehyde
molar fraction range of approximately 0.006 to 0.03. The formaldehyde
molar fractions at the top and bottom of column were 0.15 and 0.00072,
respectively. Therefore, concentrated formaldehyde solution can be
obtained for recycling, whereas the formaldehyde composition of residual
wastewater reached the standard of biochemical treatment. Therefore,
compression distillation was a feasible approach to the treatment
of wastewater with low-molar fraction formaldehyde.