Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
This study investigated the relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and musculoskeletal health in older women, particularly those exhibiting diminished bone density without apparent symptoms. The study assessed the impact of global tilt (GT) and the presence of coronal malalignment on spinal health. The research involved 165 asymptomatic older women with an average age of 68.91 ± 7.25 years and average body mass index of 24.26 ± 3.66 kg/m². Comprehensive standing anteroposterior and lateral spine radiographs were used for assessment. Through multivariate linear regression analysis, the study identified significant correlations between increased GT angles and various factors, including coronal malalignment, the C7 slope, and pelvic incidence. This led to the formulation of a predictive GT model: GT = −9.79 + 0.06 × menopausal period + 0.19 × body mass index (BMI)− 0.81 × average T score – 0.11 × grip strength + 3.03 × (presence of coronal malalignment) + 0.08 × sagittal vertical axis (SVA) + 0.12 × C7 slope − 0.35 × upper lumbar lordosis (ULL) − 0.43 × lower lumbar lordosis (LLL) + 0.70 × pelvic incidence (PI), with an adjusted R² of 0.816. The study findings highlight the prevalence of coronal malalignment in this demographic and its significant associations with critical spinal parameters. The proposed GT predictive model may enable development of personalized treatment plans for older women with low bone mass.
This study investigated the relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and musculoskeletal health in older women, particularly those exhibiting diminished bone density without apparent symptoms. The study assessed the impact of global tilt (GT) and the presence of coronal malalignment on spinal health. The research involved 165 asymptomatic older women with an average age of 68.91 ± 7.25 years and average body mass index of 24.26 ± 3.66 kg/m². Comprehensive standing anteroposterior and lateral spine radiographs were used for assessment. Through multivariate linear regression analysis, the study identified significant correlations between increased GT angles and various factors, including coronal malalignment, the C7 slope, and pelvic incidence. This led to the formulation of a predictive GT model: GT = −9.79 + 0.06 × menopausal period + 0.19 × body mass index (BMI)− 0.81 × average T score – 0.11 × grip strength + 3.03 × (presence of coronal malalignment) + 0.08 × sagittal vertical axis (SVA) + 0.12 × C7 slope − 0.35 × upper lumbar lordosis (ULL) − 0.43 × lower lumbar lordosis (LLL) + 0.70 × pelvic incidence (PI), with an adjusted R² of 0.816. The study findings highlight the prevalence of coronal malalignment in this demographic and its significant associations with critical spinal parameters. The proposed GT predictive model may enable development of personalized treatment plans for older women with low bone mass.
Study Design Cross-sectional Cohort Study. Objective To determine the cervicothoracic inflection point in an asymptomatic, adult population. Introduction The cervicothoracic inflection point (CTIP) is an important sagittal marker to understand for patients with cervical deformities. We aimed to identify the CTIP and understand the relationship to other sagittal alignment markers. Methods 468 adult asymptomatic volunteers (18-80 years) from 5 countries (United States, France, Japan, Singapore, Tunisia). All volunteers underwent standing full body, low dose stereo radiographs. The CTIP was identified by measuring the cervical sagittal angle (CSA) and thoracic kyphosis maximum angle (TKMax), using the end vertebra concept. The CTIP was defined as the vertebra or disc between the lower end vertebra of the CSA and upper end vertebra of TKMax. A correlation matrix was utilized to identify the relationship between the CTIP and spinopelvic sagittal parameters of interest. Results The most common CTIP value was the T1 vertebra. CTIPs ranged from C5 to T4, respectively. CTIP showed a weak positive correlation to age (r = 0.10, P = 0.03) and negative correlation to BMI (r = −0.11, P = 0.04). Additionally, CTIP had a minor positive correlation with OC2-CL, C7 slope, T1 slope, T1PA, T1-T12 TK, and T4-T12 TK, all statistically significant. Linear regression demonstrated increased cervical lordosis and increased TK was associated with more caudal CTIP segments. Conclusion CTIP segments ranged from C5 to T4, with the most common segment being T1. Understanding the relationship of the CTIP to other sagittal variables is critical to patients with CD.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.