2008
DOI: 10.1002/ar.20668
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Vascular Changes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most vascular solid tumors, in which angiogenesis plays an important role. The status of angiogenesis in HCC correlates with the disease progression and prognosis, and thus provides a potential therapeutic target. This review summarizes the vascular changes and molecular and cellular basis of angiogenesis in HCC. Development of HCC is characterized by arterialization of its blood supply and sinusoidal capillarization.

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Cited by 189 publications
(179 citation statements)
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“…Angiogenesis has an important role in its development, progression and metastasis (Yang and Poon, 2008). As PEDF is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis, the study sought to determine whether delivery of hMSCs-PEDF reduces intratumoral angiogenesis.…”
Section: Therapeutic Effects Of Hmscs-pedf On Hcc In Vivomentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Angiogenesis has an important role in its development, progression and metastasis (Yang and Poon, 2008). As PEDF is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis, the study sought to determine whether delivery of hMSCs-PEDF reduces intratumoral angiogenesis.…”
Section: Therapeutic Effects Of Hmscs-pedf On Hcc In Vivomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Angiogenesis, the process by which new blood vessels develop from preexisting blood vessels, is an essential step that enables tumors to gain their own sustainable blood supply, therefore supporting further growth and metastasis (Chen et al, 2001;Persano et al, 2007). Hence, angiogenesis inhibitors, targeting either the neovasculature or the signals that promote new vessel growth should be a promising approach in the treatment of HCC, now that it is known to be one of the most vascular solid tumors (Yang and Poon, 2008). Pigment epithelial-derived factor (PEDF) is a 50-kDa secreted glycoprotein, which was initially identified as a neurotrophic factor (Tombran-Tink and Johnson, 1989).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As one of the most vascularized solid tumors, the HCC progression and prognosis correlate with the status of angiogenesis, 10 due largely to elevated production of angiogenic factors, such as interleukin-8 (IL-8, CXCL8) by tumor cells. 11 Previous reports have implicated IL-8 in the growth and angiogenesis of malignant tumors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hepatic sinusoidal capillarization is a basic pathological change associated with hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis (10)(11)(12)(13). Hepatic sinusoidal capillarization plays a key role in the pathogenesis and progression of this process, and it can also induce hepatocellular carcinoma along with a newly forming arterial blood supply (14)(15)(16). Defenestration of LSECs, a typical phenomenon that occurs during hepatic sinusoidal capillarization, plays a unique role in liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%