2003
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.11313
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Vascular endothelial growth factor expression correlates with matrix metalloproteinases MT1‐MMP, MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 in human glioblastomas

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Cited by 143 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…It has been shown that VEGF is significantly overexpressed in GBMs (Plate et al, 1992;Shweiki et al, 1992), meningiomas, metastases and haemangioblastomas, however our data indicated up-regulation of VEGF in only 38% of tumours. Munaut et al (2003) found 2 -15-fold upregulation of VEGF mRNA in most (17 out of 20) GBMs, downregulation in two and equivalent expression in one, although the relative abundance of isoforms 165, 121, 189 and 145 varied, with 165 being the most abundant. Since our VEGF PCR primers were designed to detect all isoforms, the relative abundance of VEGF isoforms in our samples was not assessed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…It has been shown that VEGF is significantly overexpressed in GBMs (Plate et al, 1992;Shweiki et al, 1992), meningiomas, metastases and haemangioblastomas, however our data indicated up-regulation of VEGF in only 38% of tumours. Munaut et al (2003) found 2 -15-fold upregulation of VEGF mRNA in most (17 out of 20) GBMs, downregulation in two and equivalent expression in one, although the relative abundance of isoforms 165, 121, 189 and 145 varied, with 165 being the most abundant. Since our VEGF PCR primers were designed to detect all isoforms, the relative abundance of VEGF isoforms in our samples was not assessed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The finding of a positive correlation between ADAM-12 and VEGF-A 121 and VEGF-A 165 isoforms, which are proangiogenic, in all tumour samples reinforce the hypothesis of a specific role for ADAM-12 in tumour-associated angiogenic process. The potential effect of ADAM-12 on angiogenesis could occur either directly by activating some mediators implicated in angiogenesis as demonstrated for some MMPs or by inactivating angiogenesis inhibitors (Munaut et al, 2003;Maquoi et al, 2004;Noel et al, 2004). Alternatively and as suggested for other proteases, ADAMs could release proangiogenic factors trapped in the extracellular matrix by degrading its components (Werb et al, 1999).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In addition, recently, an interplay between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and metalloproteases has been reported. This new concept is supported by (1) the ability of ADAMTS-1 to bind VEGF and functionally inactivate VEGFR2 , (2) the existence of a correlation between VEGF and some MMP expression in tumours, (3) the upregulation of VEGF-A expression by the active form of membrane type-1 MMP (MT1-MMP, MMP14) (Munaut et al, 2003), (4) the reduction of VEGF expression in tumour cells by physiological inhibitor (TIMP-2) (Hajitou et al, 2001) or synthetic inhibitor of MMPs. These observations suggest the involvement of ADAM, ADAMTS and MMP members in the control of angiogenesis, a key step of metastatic dissemination.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immunohistochemistry studies on patient samples revealed that IL-6 was localized to glioblastoma tumor cells, and IL-6 activity was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid and tumor cysts of glioblastoma patients (57). Additionally, expression of prosurvival effectors downstream of STAT-3, such as matrix metalloproteinase-9 and VEGF, was elevated in human glioblastoma tissues and implicated in tumor angiogenesis (63). It is clear from these studies that IL-6 promotes glioma development in vivo, at least in part through the action of STAT-3.…”
Section: Stat-3 Activation By Il-6 Cytokinesmentioning
confidence: 90%