“…The ovine prostate contained VIP-IR nerve fibres in a frequency comparable to the one found in the SV and BU but the abundance of NPY-IR nerve fibres was very low. Previously, numerous VIPand NPY-containing nerve fibres were found in the human ASG (Gu et al, 1983;Adrian et al, 1984;Higgins and Gosling, 1989;Lange and Unger, 1990;Chapple et al, 1991;Tainio, 1995;Hedlund et al, 1997;Dixon et al, 2000) and in the ASG of many other animal species (Alm et al, 1977(Alm et al, , 1980Stjernquist et al, 1983;Lamano-Carvalho et al, 1986;Moss et al, 1987;Yuri, 1990;Properzi et al, 1992;Iravani and Zar, 1994;Pinho et al, 1994;Ottesen et al, 1995;Domeneghini, 1997, 1998;Chow et al, 1997;Kaleczyc et al, 1999;Czaja et al, 2000;Majewski et al, 2001;Mirabella et al, 2003). The results of the previously mentioned studies can be summarised as follows: in all species the vast majority of VIP-IR nerve fibres were localised in the mucosal layer of the SV, BU and prostate, whereas only sparse VIP-IR nerve fibres were found within the smooth muscle layer.…”