“…Although rare, this condition will invariably progress and is the most frequently reported indication for this treatment [1,5,6,[9][10][11][12][13][14]. The second group of indications comprises pathologies inducing bilateral underdevelopment of the chest with a hypoplastic thorax, commonly encountered in rare conditions such as Jarcho-Levin Syndrome, Jeune's syndrome, Ellis van Creveld Syndrome, achondroplasia and VACT-ERL syndrome [10,11,[14][15][16][17][18][19]. The third group includes conditions inducing a flail chest syndrome (unstable thorax due to missing ribs, congenital or acquired) [10,14,15,19].…”