“…On the one hand, metasurface is widely used in low reflection cross sections (RCS) [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ] and filtering [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. On the other hand, its multi-mode resonance characteristics show a prominent advantage in broadband [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ], multi-band [ 29 ], and omnidirectional radiation [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ] applications.…”