“…Furthermore, water level predictions are required for river and ocean navigation (Hou et al, 2014;Ma et al, 2018) -especially concerning cargo capacity calculations, journey duration, planning of arrival times at ports and harbours -and for designing hydraulic structures (offshore, dams, weirs). Extensive research has been also conducted to monitor and understand the effects of climate, evaporation, and HPP on water level fluctuations, and to assess their various impacts on sediments, water quality parameters and related processes, such as sediment drying (e.g., Keitel et al, 2015) and transport of nutrients (e.g., Matta et al, 2018).…”