“…A comprehensive analytical procedure on VR of bistable Duffing oscillator which established its effective stiffness was carried out by Blekhman and Landa 11 and generalized in a book by Blekhman 12 . Since then, vibrational resonance has attracted a lot of attentions in bistable systems 2,11,13 , multistable systems [14][15][16] , excitable systems 17 , ratchets 18 , quintic oscillators 19 , overdamped systems 2,15,18 , coupled oscillators 15,20 , delayed systems 15,[20][21][22] , assymetric Duffing oscillators 23 , fractional order damped oscillators 24 , feedback networks 25 , neuron models 17,[26][27][28] , synthetic gene network 29 and biological nonlinear maps 30 . Moreover, experimental evidences of vibrational resonance has also been reported, notably in bistable and multistable verticalcavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) 13,16,31 .…”