“…Hesse et al, 2005), full-Vlasov (ions and electrons as interacting distribution functions, e.g. Umeda et al, 2009;Schmitz and Grauer, 2006;Pezzi et al, 2019), hybrid-PIC electrons (dynamic electron particles, ions as a static background, e.g. Lapenta et al, 2007) and hybrid-Vlasov electrons (dynamic electron distribution function with ions as a static background, e.g.…”