“…• Toor and Ogunlana (2007) examined the causes of construction delays in Thailand and found that the most significant problems were the lack of standardization in design, lack of contractor's experience and control over project, inadequate experience of staff, lack of competent subcontractors/supplies, unrealistic project schedule, lack of responsibility, contractor's financial difficulties, poor contract management, poor site access or availability, and poor efficiency of supervisor or foreman. • In particular to Vietnam, Le (2017) reviewed 100+ peer-reviewed manuscripts of the construction industry in Vietnam in the last 15 years and found 23 non-performance causes, out of which, the top five factors by appearance frequency included ineffective designs and frequent design changes, poor contractor performance, ineffective project management, financial difficulties of owner, and financial difficulties of contractor. Further, the authors also compared risks found in Vietnam to those occurred elsewhere in other developing countries and suggested that 91% of them are similar.…”