“…Discourse of Renewal deemphasizes the role of image in a crisis and instead centers on how organizations or communities can learn from crises, communicate consistently using their values, constitute prospective visions of transformation and recovery, and emphasize optimism and commitment to recovery following negative events (Ulmer et al, 2019). Over the past 20 years, scholars have extensively examined renewal in a wide variety of organizational and community crises (Carlson, 2018; Herovic & Veil, 2015; Littlefield, Reierson, Cowden, Stowman, & Feather, 2009; Paquette, 2015; Reierson & Littlefield, 2012; Sellnow, Iverson, & Sellnow, 2017). Organizational learning, ethical communication, prospective vision, and effective organizational rhetoric are ways that organizations can effectively manage a crisis.…”