2022
DOI: 10.3390/app122312178
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Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) Framework: A Current Review, Update and Discussion

Abstract: Compared with other industries, construction has maintained one of the lowest growth rates in productivity and innovation over the last decades. Moreover, low compliance with schedule targets has remained a common issue throughout projects. Therefore, although methodologies developed have benefited productivity in design, construction and operation, meeting client and project objectives becomes challenging without properly integrating organization, information, systems and processes. This perspective introduce… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Based on the survey results, the implementation of PBL with VDC has had a higher impact on developing generic competencies than implementing PBL with BIM [26,[42][43][44]. These higher scores are found in the VDC methodology's theoretical background that the BIM methodology lacks, which is reflected by (1) the stakeholders' integration and collaboration (ICE component) for the planning, analysis, and optimization of the workflow (PPM component), and (2) the use of virtual models (BIM component) to manage project information and represent the final product [9,52]. ICE, BIM, and PPM allowed students to achieve a higher degree of professional development due to the collaborative work required instead of focusing only on learning how to use new software.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the survey results, the implementation of PBL with VDC has had a higher impact on developing generic competencies than implementing PBL with BIM [26,[42][43][44]. These higher scores are found in the VDC methodology's theoretical background that the BIM methodology lacks, which is reflected by (1) the stakeholders' integration and collaboration (ICE component) for the planning, analysis, and optimization of the workflow (PPM component), and (2) the use of virtual models (BIM component) to manage project information and represent the final product [9,52]. ICE, BIM, and PPM allowed students to achieve a higher degree of professional development due to the collaborative work required instead of focusing only on learning how to use new software.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stanford University Center for Integrated Facilities Engineering (CIFE) proved quantified benefits of BIM adoption from 32 major BIM projects. This included up to 80% reduction in time taken to generate a cost estimate, cost estimation accuracy within 3%, savings of up to 10% of the contract value through clash detections, up to 40% elimination of unbudgeted change, up to 7% reduction in project time [19].…”
Section: Building Information Modelling (Bim)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the introduction of Virtual Design and Construction [10], this technology has found applications in various areas, scales, and uses [2]. The basic division into asdesigned BIM and as-built BIM offers a different set of technologies and methods for these two segments of BIM [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%