C−H functionalized indolizines have emerged as a modern sustainable protocol, as it offers robust applications in the field of agriculture, medicine and pharmaceutical sciences. In recent times, a number of effective methods for the C−C, C−P and C−S bond formation via C−H functionalization of indolizines have been established. The present review article provides a thorough assessment of recent developments in the C−H functionalization of indolizines. The review has been categorized based on C−C, C−P and C−S bond formation using conventional as well as non‐conventional methodologies. Moreover, the reaction mechanism has been discussed in elaborated form.