Vision-Aided Radio: User Identity Match in Radio and Video Domains Using Machine Learning

Abstract

5G is designed to be an essential enabler and a leading infrastructure provider in the communication technology industry by supporting the demand for the growing data traffic and a variety of services with distinct requirements. The use of deep learning and computer vision tools has the means to increase the environmental awareness of the network with information from visual data. Information extracted via computer vision tools such as user position, movement direction, and speed can be promptly available for the network. However, the network must have a mechanism to match the identity of a user in both visual and radio systems. This mechanism is absent in the present literature. Therefore, we propose a framework to match the information from both visual and radio domains. This is an essential step to practical applications of computer vision tools in communications. We detail the proposed framework training and deployment phases for a presented setup. We carried out practical experiments using data collected in different types of environments. The work compares the use of Deep Neural Network and Random Forest classifiers and shows that the former performed better across all experiments, achieving classification accuracy greater than 99%. KeywordsB5G • Industry 4.0 • Computer vision • Machine learning • Wireless communications * Part of this work has been carried out while the first author was with Nokia Bell Labs.