“…The cultural characteristics and the protection and development of ethnic minority villages have received attention from disciplines such as architecture, ethnology, sociology, economics, and geography. International scholars' research on ethnic settlements or communities encompasses the types and changes of ethnic communities [ [5] , [6] , [7] ], tourism development [ [8] , [9] , [10] ], protection of ethnic settlements and buildings [ 11 , 12 ], protection and inheritance of ethnic culture [ 13 , 14 ], and more. Chinese scholars' research on ethnic minority villages mainly focuses on the following aspects: evaluation of historical and cultural value or development potential [ [15] , [16] , [17] ], exploration of protection and development paths [ [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] ], spatial morphological characteristics and evolution laws [ [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] ], intangible cultural characteristics and their inheritance [ [27] , [28] , [29] ], and the regional spatial distribution characteristics and their impact mechanisms [ [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] , [35] , [36] , [37] , [38] , [39] , [40] , [41] , [42] , [43] ].…”