Intracorneal refractive surgery includes intracorneal inlay implantation for presbyopia reversal and intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation, originally designed to treat low to moderate myopia and currently used to treat ectatic corneal disorders such as post-LASIK corneal ectasia, pellucid marginal degeneration and keratoconus. The intracorneal inlay implantation procedure is a minimally invasive reversible surgical technique with encouraging clinical results. ICRS are inserted into intrastromal channels (created either manually or with femtosecond lasers) at 75% depth of the thinnest pachymetry so as to flatten the central corneal zone and improve visual acuity.