2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00701-016-2901-6
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Visualization of the normal pituitary gland during the endoscopic endonasal removal of pituitary adenoma by narrow band imaging

Abstract: NBI observation during the endoscopic endonasal removal of pituitary adenoma may be useful for visualizing the normal pituitary gland after the gross removal of the tumor. The absence of a typical vascular pattern suggests the presence of a residual tumor, which may justify further exploration in cases where gross total removal is considered necessary.

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…4K endoscope combined with NBI technology 4 has in our opinion the potential to start a revolution in skull base surgery, even if Akutsu used a flexible scope and standard HD monitor after removal of pituitary adenoma to check if there is still pathology in a series of 25 cases 5 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4K endoscope combined with NBI technology 4 has in our opinion the potential to start a revolution in skull base surgery, even if Akutsu used a flexible scope and standard HD monitor after removal of pituitary adenoma to check if there is still pathology in a series of 25 cases 5 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, image artefacts can lead to false positives, so iMRI is not recommended by the Congress of Neurological Surgeons [248]. In recent years, there has been much research into intraoperative optical imaging technologies for transsphenoidal surgery, including narrow band imaging (NBI) [256], 4K imaging [257], ICG fluorescence imaging [258,259] and optical molecular imaging (OMI) with a fluorescent folate analogue [260].…”
Section: Advanced Imaging Of Pituitary Adenomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Narrow band imaging (NBI) was described in detail in Section 2.2.2B. On standard NBI, the pituitary gland appears as an arabesque pattern due to the rich vasculature, whereas the tumour has no particular pattern of enhancement [256]. A recently released 4K ultra-high definition (UHD) NBI endoscope (VISERA, Olympus, Japan) allows 3840 ´ 2160 pixel UHD imaging with NBI, allowing high resolution imaging of the microvasculature [257].…”
Section: A 4k Nbimentioning
confidence: 99%