“…We highlight the data provenance models indicated by the W3C implemented through computational tools in different types of HISs. The models indicated by the W3C that appeared the most were as follows: PROV [ 91 , 96 , 98 , 99 , 103 , 105 , 106 ] applied in HISs (EHRs, PHRs, the LHS, the CRIS, and the HIS); PROV-O [ 91 , 95 , 96 , 98 , 99 ] applied in EHRs, PHRs, the LHS, and the CRIS; OPM [ 97 , 98 , 100 , 101 ] applied in HISs (PHR and LHS); PROV-DM [ 91 , 96 , 99 , 101 ] applied in HISs (HER, PHRs, and the CRIS); and PROV-N [ 98 , 99 ] applied in HISs (PHRs and the LHS). These models appear more frequently because they are application-specific models of data provenance recommended by the W3C, capable of describing the entities and processes involved in the production of a resource.…”