2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.01.068
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Vitamin D3 targets epidermal and dermal dendritic cells for induction of distinct regulatory T cells

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Cited by 139 publications
(135 citation statements)
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“…2B). In contrast to our earlier findings with isolated skin DCs and LCs in vitro, 21 ID-injected VitD was not able to inhibit LPS-induced maturation. On the contrary, VitD supported LPS-induced DC maturation by slightly upregulating the expression of CD86 in the CD14 + DDC subset and CD83 expression in the CD1a + DDC subset ( Fig.…”
Section: Introductioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
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“…2B). In contrast to our earlier findings with isolated skin DCs and LCs in vitro, 21 ID-injected VitD was not able to inhibit LPS-induced maturation. On the contrary, VitD supported LPS-induced DC maturation by slightly upregulating the expression of CD86 in the CD14 + DDC subset and CD83 expression in the CD1a + DDC subset ( Fig.…”
Section: Introductioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…17,18 Furthermore, VitD renders DCs tolerogenic by downregulating the synthesis of IL-12, while boosting IL-10 secretion and inducing the expression of ILT3 and PD-L1, altogether leading to Treg priming and inhibiting Th1 cell development. [19][20][21] Furthermore, VitD induces the expression of skin epidermal homing receptor CCR10 on T cells, which guides these cells to the epidermis. 22 The skin is an interesting site for vaccination as it is equipped with an extensive network of DCs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Our data point to the expansion of preexisting Tregs, rather than the conversion from naive CD4 + T cells, because 1,25D 3 -mDCs failed to reproduce the characteristic increase in Treg frequency in vitro following coculture with CD25-depleted CD4 + T cells. In contrast, different groups (11,12,53) (54). In addition to pointing to the expansion of Tregs, our data show that CD4 + CD25 + Tregs expanded in the presence of 1,25D 3 -mDCs featured elevated levels of regulatory mediators, such as IL-10, which might be relevant for their increased suppressive function in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%