“…AD is the research area that studies the detection of anomalous observations through methods, models, and algorithms based on data [5]. AD about time series has been studied for decades, and numerous approaches have been addressed in previous studies [6], including angle-based outlier detection (ABOD) [7,8], local outlier factor (LOF) [9], support vector machines (SVMs) [10,11], Isolation Forest [12], and so forth.…”