Voices across borders: Exploring linguistic and national identity among Ukrainian expatriates in Tallinn

Abstract

This article aims to understand how Ukrainian expatriates maintain their sense of national identity in light of the ongoing war in their home country. It seeks to identify specific cultural, linguistic, and social practices employed to preserve national identity. Additionally, this study explores the impact of the full-scale invasion on expatriates’ national identity and their practices. Furthermore, the study aims to investigate how the full-scale war has affected the attitudes and language usage of respondents with different linguistic backgrounds. Through the lenses of Social Identity Theory and concepts such as identity, its connection with culture and language, and national identity, the study’s findings were analysed. The primary tool utilised in this research was the semi-structured individual interview, specifically tailored to grasp the perception of identity, interpret practices, and uncover the underlying reasoning among the expats. The findings indicate that Ukrainian young adults exhibit strong cultural, social, and linguistic practices that aid in maintaining their national identity, with a particular emphasis on the civil component of national identity. The full-scale invasion has heightened the salience and strength of Ukrainian expatriates’ national identity and practices. Additionally, the study shows that the invasion has contributed to a positive shift in attitudes toward and increased usage of the Ukrainian language. The study highlights the significance of maintaining national identity among expatriates and emphasizes the growing understanding of the importance of national identity and the significance of its defining traits.