“…Particularly for natural ventilation studies, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is commonly used to understand how the air travels around the objects in building areas and outside buildings [43]. This study used the IES VE software, used in many scientific publications [8,[38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45], to perform energy and CFD simulations [44]. This building simulation tool was used to create the case study's energy model and determine the boundary conditions that were later used for the CFD model.…”