Virtual reality (VR) technology is gaining traction for its cost-effectiveness and benefits, yet a comprehensive understanding of its applications in supply chain operations is essential. Despite its promise, VR adoption has been slower than expected due to functional and technological complexities. This research examines potential issues with VR technologies, explores operational roles across the value chain, and analyzes factors contributing to these challenges. The study uses data visualization from multiple studies to investigate VR's role in supply chain innovation and digitalization, focusing on five key aspects: functional deployment, technology infrastructure, security, regulations, and operating environments. The findings provide a foundation for future research aimed at understanding and addressing the operational challenges posed by VR technologies, paving the way for more effective integration in supply chain management.