Walk and trot in the horse at driving: kinematic adaptation of its natural gaits

Miró, F.; Vivo, J.; Cano, Rosario; Díz, A.; Galisteo, A. M.

doi:10.1051/animres:2006038

Cited by 16 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The angle range of motion was from 180 to 240 degrees, which indicated a flexion of the knee joint of about 60 degrees. This result was consistent with Miro et al (2006) and Hodson et al (2000). The curve of hoof acceleration showed two peaks, the first occurred at the breakover phase and the second peaks at the maximum displacement of the hoof.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…The stance phase of forelimb represented the 60% of the stride and the swing phase the 40%. Miro et al (2006) studied the stride duration of Andalusian horses walking overground, and the same behavior of phase's duration was observed. According to Duberstein et al (2013), a large swing-stance ratio is desirable for good quality movements.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 73%

“…Following this line, Miro et al (2006) conducted a comparison of the horse's gait with and without riders, where they found no difference between the two movement conditions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool for the diagnosis of lameness

et al. 2018

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Horses with lameness modify gait behavior, but when it is subtle, it may not be possible to identify it clinically. The objective of this research is to characterize the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses by combining photogrammetry and accelerometry to monitor lameness to indicate a structural or functional disorder in the extremities. The study was conducted in 23 adult male Warmblood horses. Photogrammetry was used to identify the kinematic variables of the limbs and the markers path over time; triaxial accelerometers were used to capture the orthogonal acceleration components. It was determined that only 10 horses showed a normal gait pattern, there was a 43% correspondence between the expert´s judgment and the diagnostic techniques. According to the Stashak classification of the gait phases, cycle phases to forelimb were 34/4/8/13/41, while for hind limb were 54/11/8/8/19 (% of the stride). The range of motion (ROM) of the neck, knee and fetlock joints was 45.52±5.63°, 196.04±19.7° and 209±11.52° respectively. A combination of experimental methods was used to identify the phases of gait cycle of healthy horses. There was a correspondence in the location of the points of maximum displacement of the limbs with both techniques. More detailed information on the limbs movement was obtained using the accelerometer technology. These methods are applicable to other conditions either outdoors or in the lab.INDEX TERMS: Gait, horses, Warmblood, lameness, photogrammetry, accelerometry, equine, limb injuries, clinics. Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool for the diagnosis of lameness Uma combinação dos métodos experimentais foi utilizada para identificar as fases do ciclo de marcha de cavalos saudáveis. Constatou-se correspondência na localização dos pontos de deslocamento máximo do membro com ambas as técnicas. A informação mais detalhada do movimento dos membros foi obtida usando a acelerometria. Estes métodos são aplicáveis em outras condições, quer a campo ou no laboratório.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 73%

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Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool for the diagnosis of lameness

et al. 2018

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“…This might be taken to imply that loading and type of load do not effect forelimb movement. These results are in accordance with the findings of Miró et al [10] who reported no significant differences between the ranges of motion of shoulder, elbow, and carpal joints when the horse was handled while walking or was cart-driven in the walking gait. However, based on the findings of this study, it is too early to state that the ponies are capable of maintaining their forelimb kinematic motion during EAT working because not every joint was monitored.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

At-Destekli Terapi İçin Ponilerde Atalet Belirleme Teknolojisinin Fizibilite Çalışması

Peansukmanee¹,

Thawinchai²,

Khanproa³

et al. 2017

Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg

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Citation of This ArticlePeansukmanee S, Thawinchai N, Khanproa P, Khaminluang P: Feasibility study of inertial sensor technology on ponies for equine-assisted therapy (EAT). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 23 (6): 871-878, 2017. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2017 Abstract Ponies used in equine-assisted therapy (EAT) (hippotherapy) often carry imbalanced riders, which is a cause for concern as regards the health of the ponies. A low degree of lameness or an abnormal gait is not always detectable by a veterinarian, subjectively, but this is enabled by using a motion analysis equipment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of inertial sensor technology utilization to analyze ponies' kinematic motion at walking gait. Ten ponies were instrumented with the inertial sensors and made to walk 20 m in two trials (departure and return) for the forelimb data set (n=10), which was then repeated in the second round for the hindlimb (n=3). The ponies were assigned three interventions: walking with no rider, walking with a rider with typical development (normal rider), and walking with a rider with physical disability (disabled rider). The movement speed, stride length, and stride duration were measured by a video camera. The limb range of motion and the angular velocity were detected by inertial sensors. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the kinematic motion of the forelimb at walking gait for all interventions and no significant differences between the left and the right forelimbs except in the case of the anterior phase of the angular velocity of the arm when walking with a disabled rider (P<0.05). The hindlimb data set was not statistically compared due to insufficient "n" number. In conclusion, the inertial sensor technology is feasible to use on pony kinematic motion, especially when the sensor is attached to the forelimb. It seems that the ponies could modify the natural kinematic motion when walking with a load on them. Keywords: Pony, Walk, Kinematic, Equine-assisted therapy, Hippotherapy, Inertial sensor At-Destekli Terapi İçin Ponilerde Atalet Belirleme Teknolojisinin Fizibilite Çalışması ÖzetAt-destekli (equine-destekli) terapide (hipoterapi) kullanılan ponilerin sıklıkla denge sorunlu binicileri taşımaları bu ponilerde sağlık sorununa neden olabilmektedir. Düşük dereceli topallık veya anormal yürüyüş daima veteriner hekim tarafından belirlenemeyebilir ve hareket analiz ekipmanı gerektirebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı atalet belirleme teknolojisinin fizibilitesini ponilerin kinematik hareketlerinde test etmektir. On adet poni atalet sensorları ile donatıldı ve iki hat boyunca (kalkış ve dönüş) 20 m yürütüldü. Ön ayak veri seti (n=10) sonradan ikinci turda arka ayak (n=3) için tekrar edildi. Poniler 3 uygulamaya maruz bırakıldı: binicisiz yürüme, tipik gelişimli binicili yürüme (normal binici) ve fiziksel engelli binicili yürüme (engelli binici). Hareket hızı, adım uzunluğu ve adım süresi video kamera ile ölçüldü. Hareketin adım sırası ve açısal hızı atalet sensörleri ile belirlendi. Tüm den...

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“…O tamanho amostral encontra-se de acordo com a metodologia empregada na experimentação com equinos nas áreas de treinamento e equitação (MIRÓ et al, 2006;WALDERN et al, 2009;LINDNER et al, 2010;CLAYTON et al, 2010;STUBBS et al, 2011a;CLAYTON et al, 2011). Para a inclusão no estudo, os animais foram avaliados clinicamente e considerados aptos caso não apresentassem sinais de alterações musculoesqueléticas.…”

Section: Methodsunclassified

Biometry by ultrasonography of the epaxial and pelvic musculature in equines trained with Pessoa's rein

et al. 2014

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Walk and trot in the horse at driving: kinematic adaptation of its natural gaits

Cited by 16 publications

References 23 publications

Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool for the diagnosis of lameness

Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool for the diagnosis of lameness

At-Destekli Terapi İçin Ponilerde Atalet Belirleme Teknolojisinin Fizibilite Çalışması

Biometry by ultrasonography of the epaxial and pelvic musculature in equines trained with Pessoa's rein

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