“…There are several iterations and interactions between stages and each stage of the framework is exemplified using practical development projects. The following papers (Islam & Alawadhi, 2008;Parmar, 2009;Pick et al, 2014;Puri & Sahay, 2007;van Reijswoud, 2009;Sambasivan & Smyth, 2010;Tongia & Subrahmanian, 2006;Veeraraghavan, et al, 2009) were categorized as contributing some kind of framework. van Reijswoud (2009) develops an integrated and participatory design process model that is suitable for the cultural, environmental, organizational, economic and political conditions in which it is intended to be used.…”