Water Clusters in Liquid Fuels. Their Role and Surroundings

Abstract

The long-range order in n-hexane, gasoline, diesel and in their mixtures with/without water is investigated by the gravitational mass spectroscopy (GMS). Molecular clusters are analyzed to be present in fuels and mixtures. Using GMS subtraction spectra for water in hydrocarbons, it becomes clear what role water plays and how it interact with the surroundings. Water in fuels is concluded to appear as individual clusters, whose structure (density) depends on the nature of hydrocarbon clusters. The combustion mechanism of hydrocarbons saturated with water will be discussed. Water clusters are suggested to accelerate the diffusion processes of the combustion. Molecular clusters in liquid fuels are formed in stationary gravitational waves of white noises, penetrating the Earth.

Airfield pavements on the lake ice sheets

“…Another form of sagging of the ice sheets suggests [10] and believes that the deflection of this coating can be illustrated in the form of a logarithmic curve and expressed in the form of an equation: w = w0 ٠ e -kx (8) where:…”