Wear due to printing inks

Ives, LK; Peterson, M; Ruff, Arthur W.; Harris, J S; Boyer, P A

doi:10.6028/nbs.ir.87-3574

1987

DOI: 10.6028/nbs.ir.87-3574

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Wear due to printing inks

LK Ives¹,

M Peterson²,

Arthur W. Ruff³

et al.

Abstract: Laboratory studies have been conducted of wear processes occurring in BEP currency and stamp printing operations. Conclusions were drawn on the principal modes of wear involved. Laboratory work was carried out to develop new wear test methods that could be used to evaluate materials such as improved chromium plating, and to determine the abrasiveness of printing ink constituents.

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Production, Characterization and Mechanical Behaviors of Electrolytic Metal-Coated Light Polymeric Cylinders for Photogravure Press Applications

Yakisan,

Turkel,

Celik

2024

Arab J Sci Eng

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Since precision engraving is essential for almost any product or application, it is important that the printing system produces smooth and clear prints. In this regard, the rollers are made of steel and polymeric materials. However, light cylinder production is economical, transportation costs are very low, and it provides ease of transportation and distribution for printing houses. However, regional chain orientations and cracks occur in the polymeric material on the conical surfaces of the cylinders with shafts longer than 1 m. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the surface properties of polymeric cylinder. In this study, electrolytic hard chromium (Cr) and soft copper (Cu) metal layers, conductive (Ni and Ag) paint and polyester coating were successfully fabricated on polymeric lightweight cylinders via electroplating, spraying and hand brushing techniques for photogravure press application. At the fabrication stage on the steel base cylinders, polyurethane has been molded by using an injection molding machine. In order to eliminate the porosities, where polyurethane takes place, polyester has been coated on the polymeric cylinder and consequently polyester has been painted with conductive dye to obtain the conductivity. Then Cu and Cr have been coated by using the electroplating method and gravured. At the end of final stage, the process has been completed with coating of Cr on the Cu layer/conductive paint/polyester coating/polyurethane substrate. Phase analysis, microstructures and mechanical properties of the obtained samples have been examined through XRD, SEM–EDS, surface roughness, microhardness, tensile, three-point bending, scratch and wear machines. As a remarkable result of these studies, correlations were established between the quality of the layers and the mechanical properties as innovative scientific approaches, and between the layers produced on an experimental basis and the samples produced on a fabrication basis, they were produced and used in high-quality multilayered architecture to engraving technology and then to the society because of its effectiveness.

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Production, Characterization and Mechanical Behaviors of Electrolytic Metal-Coated Light Polymeric Cylinders for Photogravure Press Applications

Yakisan,

Turkel,

Celik

2024

Arab J Sci Eng

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Wear due to printing inks

Cited by 1 publication

References 1 publication

Production, Characterization and Mechanical Behaviors of Electrolytic Metal-Coated Light Polymeric Cylinders for Photogravure Press Applications

Production, Characterization and Mechanical Behaviors of Electrolytic Metal-Coated Light Polymeric Cylinders for Photogravure Press Applications

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