“…3,43−45 Moreover, electrical signals generated from electrochemical sensors can directly interface with traditional analog electronics. The skin-interfacing electrodes of these electrochemical sweat lactate sensors are fabricated using photol i t h o g r a p h y , 1 4 − 1 6 , 1 9 , 3 8 s c r e e n p r i n ting, 17,18,24,25,[27][28][29]31,32,34,35,38,46,47 sputter coating, 20,31 inkjet printing, 21 wax printing, 26 or direct stamping 33 techniques. These electrodes could be printed on sheets of either polyimide (PI), 14,15,19,25,29,35,46,47 polyethylene terephthalate, 16,24,27,28,37 polyethylene naphthalate, 17,22 plastic, 18,32 polycarbonate, 21 polyester, 34 or tattoo paper.…”