“…The idea of data repair is to use existing data to mine data with predictive value or analytical value from existing samples by advanced technology (Chiang et al, 2016;Gu et al, 2017;Wei et al, 2019). Many studies used generative adversarial networks (GANs) and autoencoders to repair the optimal parameters for missing data (Campanile et al, 2020;Chang et al, 2020b;.…”