Wernicke’s encephalopathy- a case report

Abstract

Wernicke"s encephalopathy is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by acute onset, nystagmus and oculomotor abnormalities, and a confusional state. Chronic alcohol intake is still the most common reason. Wernicke"s encephalopathy, if not recognized and treated, can become irreversible. Common findings in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) include: symmetric T2 Weighted Image (T2) hyperintensities in peri-aqueductal gray matter, dorsal medial thalamus and mammillary bodies. This case highlights neurological deficits, persistent memory and disorientation.