Traditional cardiac surgery residency program rely mainly on teaching surgical skills in the operation theater. Increasing complexity of cardiac surgical operations on high risk patients and time constraints in this discipline of surgery negatively impact the learning opportunities for residents. Simulation models though efficient, are very expensive. In third world countries they are unavailable for trainees due to financial constraints.
We have introduced an innovative and cost-effective way of simulating Aortic root replacement in a Wet Lab on bovine hearts using hand-made valve conduit or ‘pencil conduit’. It is reproducible, easy to assemble, cost-effective and simple to use. It can develop and enhance surgical skills for residents and junior surgeons for such an advanced operation which requires meticulous surgical technique in a limited time frame.