“…Vocational development has been an important topic for organizational research already for decades (Katzell, 1948), as the development of human resources plays a major role in ensuring a sustainable competitive advantage (Aguinis & Bradley, 2015). In this context, the development of executives is of special interest for many reasons, including its impact on business unit performance (Song et al, 2020), the wide range of influences on development (Deng et al, 2021; Epitropaki et al, 2021; McClean et al, 2021), and the decisive role it plays in mastering organizational challenges (Meffert & Wagner, 1992). Yet the development of executives remains a struggle (Lacerenza et al, 2017; Schied, 2001; Powell & Yalcin, 2010), especially given the changes due to the current pandemic (Caligiuri et al, 2020), and the struggle is likely to increase as many companies are forced to transform and adapt to changes faster than ever before (Arora & Suri, 2020).…”