“…Internet memes are a popular and pervasive phenomenon (Bauckhage, Kersting, & Hadiji, 2013) that may contribute to the climate of racial discrimination that can exist in online communities (Dyer-Barr, 2010;Tynes, Giang, Williams, & Thompson, 2008;Tynes & Markoe, 2010). Internet memes are individual bits of cultural information, such as an image with a caption, that are widely shared electronically (Guadagno, Rempala, Murphy, & Okdie, 2013). Although Internet memes are often intended to be humorous social commentaries (Davison, 2012;Knobel & Lankshear, 2007), they can be racist in nature (Davison, 2012;Milner, 2013).…”