“…Currently, some studies examine AI technologies applied in certain areas (e.g. Ghobakhloo & Ching, 2019;Kushwaha et al, 2020;Malhotra & Rishi, 2019;Mazurek & Małagocka, 2019;Oyelude, 2017;Pradhan & Chawla, 2020;Simou, Tiligadis, & Alexiou, 2013;Xu, 1999). Other studies explore the theoretical foundation for AI (Chi-Hsien & Nagasawa, 2019;Haenlein, Kaplan, Tan, & Zhang, 2019;Kurade & Latpate, 2020;Murphy, 2018;Tung, 2019;Xu & Li, 2000;Zou, 2014) and applications of AI (Duan & Xu, 2012;Kouziokas, 2017;Lu, 2019;Lu, Xu, Xu, Li, & Cai, 2018;Qiu, 2018;Sanchez, Exposito, & Aguilar, 2020;Xu, Liang, & Gao, 2001).…”