“…Other research has utilized a simple dichotomy between intrinsic and extrinsic work values (Gahan & Abeysekera, 2009;Hegney, Plank, & Parker, 2006;Hirschi, 2010;Vansteenkiste et al, 2007). For example, based on Katz (1993), Hirschi (2010) developed five intrinsic work value items (variety at work, helping other people, independence at work, leadership and responsibility, and interesting work) and another five extrinsic work value items (high income, job security, fast and easy entry to job, leisure time besides work, and prestigious work).…”