What We Learned From The Three Waves of The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, which has hit the entire world, has so far experienced three peaks of rising cases, and Indonesia is no exception. However, no research discusses the factors that play a role in the three peaks of this wave, especially in Indonesia. Objective: To find out which of the factors affect the increase in the cumulative incidence and rate of deaths due to COVID-19 in the first, second and third waves in Indonesia. Methods: This research is analytic observational, using secondary data. The data is processed using crosstabulation. Results and Conclusion: Mask use compliance factor, regardless of the correct use of masks, did not have much impact on reducing the cumulative incidence and the percentage of deaths due to COVID-19 in all three waves. Likewise, the increase in social distancing compliance factors, regardless of mobility restrictions and population density, did not affect the decrease in cumulative incidence and the percentage of deaths due to COVID-19. The percentage of the population at high risk was shown to be positively correlated with the percentage of deaths but not with the cumulative incidence. While the population density factor has a relationship with the cumulative incidence and percentage of deaths due to COVID-19 in almost all waves