2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-014-0863-3
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What Works Well in HIV Prevention Among Spanish Young People? An Analysis of Differential Effectiveness Among Six Intervention Techniques

Abstract: The AIDS epidemic remains a concern of public health among young people and adolescents. Prevention programs have revealed diverse deficiencies to attain their main goal: preventing risky behaviors. This experimental study evaluates the differential effectiveness of six intervention techniques for preventing HIV/AIDS based on Informational-Motivational-Behavioral Model (talk, website, attitudinal discussion, participation of a seropositive person, fear induction and role play). 239 Spanish young people took pa… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Bermúdez, Lasa and Contreras suggests that there may be limited predictive utility in the global dimensions of personality in relation to specific behaviors, unless they take into account the psychological processes and contextual dimensions that mediate the relationship between general dispositional variables and behavior (73). Behavior is a complex structure of dynamic relationships between psychological processes and contextual factors, which reflect the specific manner in which the individual attempts to cope with the changing realities of the moment (74). Thus, sexuality and behavior that are performed around it, cannot be understood static and decontextualized manner, but as a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 complex product constantly interacting dynamism in the person, the situation and context of the relationship.…”
Section: Insert Table IImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bermúdez, Lasa and Contreras suggests that there may be limited predictive utility in the global dimensions of personality in relation to specific behaviors, unless they take into account the psychological processes and contextual dimensions that mediate the relationship between general dispositional variables and behavior (73). Behavior is a complex structure of dynamic relationships between psychological processes and contextual factors, which reflect the specific manner in which the individual attempts to cope with the changing realities of the moment (74). Thus, sexuality and behavior that are performed around it, cannot be understood static and decontextualized manner, but as a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 complex product constantly interacting dynamism in the person, the situation and context of the relationship.…”
Section: Insert Table IImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En líneas generales, nuestros hallazgos confirman el perfil de riesgo que la población joven mantiene en cuanto a conductas sexuales de riesgo, como el bajo uso del preservativo (Ballester-Arnal et al, 2015;García et al, 2017). En este sentido, corrobora estudios pasados que mostraban una conducta de riesgo más prevalente en la práctica del sexo oral y el coito anal, siendo esta última más relevante por el nivel de riesgo al que se exponen las personas que la practican (Giménez- García et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified
“…Sin embargo, los paradigmas desde los que algunos han sido planteados, han resultado restrictivos en su concepción de la sexualidad, basados en un enfoque puramente biomédico o moral y desatendiendo algunas variables psicosociales que han mostrado ser relevantes en la comprensión de las conductas de riesgo (Cruces, Guil, Sánchez, & Zayas, 2017). Al mismo tiempo, algunas propuestas basadas en planteamientos teóricos como la Teoría de la Acción razonada o el modelo de Información, Motivación y Conducta, han arrojado mejores resultados (Anderson, Okwumabua, & Thurston, 2017;Ballester-Arnal, Gil-Llario, Giménez-García, & Kalichman;Gil-Llario, Ballester-Arnal, Giménez-García, & Salmerón-Sánchez, 2014). En cualquier caso, tampoco han llegado a un escenario óptimo en el que, jóvenes y adolescentes, mantengan las conductas sexuales seguras a lo largo del tiempo.…”
unclassified
“…Ante esta situación, con el interés de prevenir las conductas sexuales de riesgo entre la población joven, se han llevado a cabo numerosos esfuerzos preventivos que, si bien han demostrado ciertos cambios en la población (Ballester-Arnal, Gil-Llario, Giménez-García, & Kalichman, 2015;Johnson, Scott-Sheldon, Huedo-Medina, & Carey, 2011), no siempre han obtenido los resultados esperados (Auerbach, Hayes & Kandathil, 2006). En este contexto, la adaptación ineficaz de los programas al contexto cultural ha sido una de las principales causas de este fracaso (Gallant & Maticka-Tyndale, 2004).…”
Section: Antecedentesunclassified