2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18010136
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When Land Is Under Pressure Health Is Under Stress

Abstract: The land provides vital resources to support life on Earth. Land ecosystems services have social, cultural, and spiritual benefits and promote human health and well-being. However, human activities, particularly ongoing unsustainable land practices, are negatively impacting ecosystems through desertification, land degradation and drought (DLDD). This article highlights the pressures and impacts of DLDD on human health through exposure pathways, including water security and safety; sanitation and hygiene; food … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, as a major source of protein for human beings, Cd in ducks can enter the body through the food chain and accumulate, causing harm. Previous studies proved that Cd could lead to chronic kidney disease and bone injury [ 5 ]. After ingestion of contaminated water and food by a human or animal, Cd primarily aggregates in the form of Cd-metallothionein complex in the liver and kidneys, and its turnover rate is excessively slow, which can disrupt the stability of essential metals such as zinc (Zn) and cuprum (Cu), reduce the capacity of cells to purge reactive oxygen species (ROS), cause oxidative stress and inflammation, and ultimately undermine organ function [ 6 , 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, as a major source of protein for human beings, Cd in ducks can enter the body through the food chain and accumulate, causing harm. Previous studies proved that Cd could lead to chronic kidney disease and bone injury [ 5 ]. After ingestion of contaminated water and food by a human or animal, Cd primarily aggregates in the form of Cd-metallothionein complex in the liver and kidneys, and its turnover rate is excessively slow, which can disrupt the stability of essential metals such as zinc (Zn) and cuprum (Cu), reduce the capacity of cells to purge reactive oxygen species (ROS), cause oxidative stress and inflammation, and ultimately undermine organ function [ 6 , 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their accelerating trends are predicted under certain scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions [2,10,16,27,33,38,40]. Historically, extreme weather and climate events are generally rare across the globe, with a time interval between events that allow human and natural systems to recover from the impacts experienced [30,37,39].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Significant and increasing direct and indirect impacts of extreme temperature events on human health -excessive morbidity and mortality [2,8,, negative effects on mental health [8,53,124,[129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136], human and community well-being [1,8,30,76,86,120,126,129,130], and health care systems [57,125,137] -are becoming an increasingly urgent global problem. Much is known about health consequences of heat and cold waves [1,[42][43][44][46][47][48][49]51,55,56,62,[69][70][71][72][73][74]79,81,83,86,[93][94]...…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Istanbuly et al [ 33 ] addressed the relationship between socioeconomic variables and soil erosion in Polish catchments, while Cao et al [ 34 ] evaluated the interaction between poverty reduction and ecosystem services in poverty counties, something essential to promote rural revitalisation strategy and the construction of an ecological civilisation. Finally, Sena and Ebi [ 35 ] highlighted the pressures and impacts of desertification, land degradation and drought on human health.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%