When punishment strikes late: The effect of a delay in punishment and punishment feedback on cooperation and efficiency.

Waichman, Israel; Stenzel, Lukas

doi:10.1037/npe0000099

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…The public goods game can be studied with live individuals [13] or simulated in either spatial games [11,14] or in networks as graphs [6]. It can also be studied by deterministic dynamical equations theoretically [10] with averaged payoffs and well-mixed populations.…”

Section: Model Of the Simulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This makes for an stimulus not to have an immediate response. From now on, we suppose that there is a delay of τ MCS at the time the defectors receive its punishment [13]. The punishers pay the expense of the punishment the instant they detect someone defecting and the fine is calculated with the conditions of this moment, but actually it is not charged until some time later.…”

Section: Having a Delay In Punishmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Delay has been accounted for in numerous studies, and it sometimes promotes new dynamics on the system [12]. Here we have studied the changes in the dynamics when there is a delay τ on the moment that the defectors receive its punishment, as studied on ã [13] on live individuals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Time-dependent effects hinder cooperation on the public goods game

Alfaro,

Sanjuan

2022

Preprint

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The public goods game is a model of a society investing some assets and regaining a profit, although can also model biological populations. In the classic public goods game only two strategies compete: either cooperate or defect; a third strategy is often implemented to asses punishment, which is a mechanism to promote cooperation. The conditions of the game can be of a dynamical nature, therefore we study time-dependent effects such an as oscillation in the enhancement factor, which accounts for productivity changes over time. Furthermore, we continue to study time dependencies on the game with a delay on the punishment time. We conclude that both the oscillations on the productivity and the punishment delay concur in the detriment of cooperation.

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Section: Model Of the Simulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Having a Delay In Punishmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Time-dependent effects hinder cooperation on the public goods game

Alfaro,

Sanjuan

2022

Preprint

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“…In social cognitive theory, behaviors are changed within individuals and the environment [8,9]. The former factors include personality [10], promotion [11], and mentality [12], and the latter include population characteristics [13], regulations [14], and cultural background [15]. In terms of the influence of objectives, several studies have focused on the characteristics of tasks, such as structure, content, and atmosphere [16,17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Cooperative Behavior between Social Organizations during the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak in Shanghai: A Simulation Approach

Fang

Qin

Zhou

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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In 2022, a new outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic created considerable challenges for the Shanghai public health system. However, conventional prevention and control strategies, which only rely on formal organizations, inefficiently decrease the number of infections. Thus, a multi-organization management mode is needed for pandemic prevention. In this paper, we applied a stochastic actor-oriented model (SAOM) to analyze how these social organizations cooperate with others and further identify the mechanism that drives them to create a reliable and sustainable cooperative relationship network from the perspective of social network analysis. The model allowed us to assess the effects of the actor’s attributes, the network structure, and dynamic cooperative behavior in RSiena with longitudinal data collected from 220 participants in 19 social organizations. The results indicated that the number of cooperative relationships increased during the pandemic, from 44 to 162, which means the network between social organizations became more reliable. Furthermore, all the hypotheses set in four sub-models were significant (t-ratio < 0.1, overall max t-ratio < 0.25, and e/s > 2). Additionally, the estimated values showed that four factors played a positive role in forming the cooperative relationship network, i.e., all except the “same age group effect (−1.02)”. The results also indicated that the social organizations tend to build relationships with more active actors in the community in every time period. This paper is of great significance regarding the innovation of public health system management and the improvement of Chinese grassroots governance.

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Time-dependent effects hinder cooperation on the public goods game

Alfaro

Sanjuán

2022

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals

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When punishment strikes late: The effect of a delay in punishment and punishment feedback on cooperation and efficiency.

Cited by 6 publications

References 59 publications

Time-dependent effects hinder cooperation on the public goods game

Time-dependent effects hinder cooperation on the public goods game

The Impact of Cooperative Behavior between Social Organizations during the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak in Shanghai: A Simulation Approach

Time-dependent effects hinder cooperation on the public goods game

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