“…Among the control variables, gender (Luqman et al, 2018;Maier et al, 2015;Zhang et al, 2016), age (Lin et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2016), positive/negative effects (Masood et al, 2021), satisfaction, perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, dispositional resistance to change, neuroticism, and extraversion (Maier et al, 2015) significantly affected the SMD. Studies also considered control variables such as the number of accounts (Cao et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2021), number of friends (Cao et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2021;luqman et al, 2020), health status (Liu et al, 2021), social media experience (Cao and Sun, 2018;Lin et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2021;Maier et al, 2012), frequency of use (Lin et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2021), device such as phone, TV and laptop use (Masood et al, 2021), social norms and network effects (Darban et al, 2021). However, these variables were found to have no significant impact on SMD.…”