Who's Smoking, Drinking, and Using Drugs? Time Perspective as a Predictor of Substance Use

Keough, Kelli A.; Zimbardo, Philip G.; Boyd, John N.

doi:10.1207/s15324834ba210207

Cited by 617 publications

(462 citation statements)

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“…Research findings show that past, present, and future perspectives are distinct, and that an individual lower on FTP is not necessarily higher on past or present time perspective (Cate & John, 2007;Joireman, Balliet, Sprott, Spangenberg, & Schultz, 2008;Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999). Over the past few decades, social-cognitive and goal-based theories of motivation have highlighted the role of one's anticipated future as a fundamental determinant of action (Bandura, 1986).…”

Section: Take Down Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A second obstacle to advancing research and theory on FTP pertains to the lack of an integrative approach for understanding FTP's role in the broader nomological network of constructs that govern well-being, motivation, and behavior (Baltes et al, 2014;Carstensen, 1995;Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999). For example, research investigating the antecedents of FTP FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE META-ANALYSIS 6 often includes individual differences in traits, but we lack knowledge on the incremental effects of FTP above and beyond these traits on outcomes, or whether FTP potentially mediates the relationships between these traits and key behaviors and outcomes.…”

Section: Take Down Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a related vein, FTP research has taken place across historically disparate sub-disciplines of applied psychology (e.g., organizational, health, and educational psychology). Although cross-domain findings indicate that FTP is related to several narrow yet important outcomes (e.g., proactive work behaviors and risk behaviors), the lack of a common framework does not readily permit an evaluation of the accumulated research literature, or identification of important research gaps.A second obstacle to advancing research and theory on FTP pertains to the lack of an integrative approach for understanding FTP's role in the broader nomological network of constructs that govern well-being, motivation, and behavior (Baltes et al, 2014;Carstensen, 1995;Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999). For example, research investigating the antecedents of FTP FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE META-ANALYSIS 6 often includes individual differences in traits, but we lack knowledge on the incremental effects of FTP above and beyond these traits on outcomes, or whether FTP potentially mediates the relationships between these traits and key behaviors and outcomes.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As a result, individuals who score higher on FTP are expected to engage in health promotion related behaviors. Zimbardo's early work focused on substance use, such as alcohol and drugs (e.g., Keough, Zimbardo, & Boyd, 1999). Zimbardo and his colleagues proposed that FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE META-ANALYSIS 14 individuals higher on FTP make decisions based on cost/benefit analyses resulting from the consideration of abstract options and contingencies (Zimbardo et al, 1997).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Future time perspective: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kooij¹,

Kanfer²,

Betts³

et al. 2018

Journal of Applied Psychology

360

310

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Future time perspectiveKooij, Dorien; Kanfer, R.; Betts, M.; Rudolph, C.W. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.-Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research -You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain -You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policyIf you believe that this document breaches copyright, please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. The ability to foresee, anticipate, and plan for future desired outcomes is crucial for wellbeing, motivation, and behavior. However, theories in organizational psychology do not incorporate time-related constructs such as Future Time Perspective (FTP), and research on FTP remains disjointed and scattered, with different domains focusing on different aspects of the construct, using different measures, and assessing different antecedents and consequences. In this review and meta-analysis, we aim to clarify the FTP construct, advance its theoretical development, and demonstrate its importance by: (a) integrating theory and empirical findings across different domains of research in order to identify major outcomes and antecedents of FTP, and (b) empirically examining whether and how these variables are moderated by FTP measures and dimensions. Results of a meta-analysis of k = 212 studies reveal significant relationships between FTP and major classes of consequences (i.e., those related to achievement, well-being, health behavior, risk behavior, and retirement planning), and between antecedents and FTP, as well as moderating effects of different FTP measures and dimensions. Highlighting the importance of FTP for organizational psychology theories, our findings demonstrate that FTP predicts these outcomes over-and-above the big five personality traits and mediates the associations between these personality traits and outcomes.Keywords: future time perspective; integrative review; meta-analysis; nomological network FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE META-ANALYSIS 3 Future Time Perspective: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis "We all have our time machines. Some take us back, they're called memories.Some take us forward, they're called dreams." (Irons, 1948).Time surrounds and embeds all human behavior (McGrath & Kelly, 1992). Time provides individuals with a benchmark for orienting the self in the midst of myriad ongoing activities in work and non-work life roles, such as learning, task performance, and parenting.Time also provides individuals with a point of reference (Mohammed & Nadkarni, 2011;Ringle & Savickas, 1983) and a salient metric by which to organize, construct, re...

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Section: Take Down Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Take Down Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Future time perspective: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kooij¹,

Kanfer²,

Betts³

et al. 2018

Journal of Applied Psychology

360

310

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“…FTP is akin to a cognitive style of information processing based on a learned, preferred focus on the future (Zimbardo et al, 1997). FTP has been found to play a role in educational achievement (Peetsma, 2000;Shell & Husman, 2001), risky behaviour (Rothspan & Read, 1996;Zimbardo et al, 1997), and has been extensively linked to substance abuse (Keough, Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999;Wills, Sandy & Yaeger, 2001). It is likely that advantaged adult environments, the work place in particular, influence the development of cognitive styles that are high on future time perspective.…”

Section: Socialization: Key Areas For Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of socialization in explaining social inequalities in health

Singh‐Manoux

Marmot

2005

Social Science & Medicine

168

124

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This paper argues that social selection, materialist/structural, and cultural/behavioural explanations for social inequalities in health are related to each other through the mechanism of socialization; seen here as a process through which societies shape patterns of behaviour and being that then affect health. Socialization involves the inter and intra-generational transfer of attitudes, beliefs and behaviours. Parallels between socialization theory and Bourdieu's concept of habitus are also drawn, and the implications for social epidemiology discussed. Four key areas that would benefit from research within the socialization framework are identified: health behaviours, psychological vulnerability, social skills and future time perspective. Abstract word count: 98Main text word count: 2000

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