Why Adopt a Federal Constitution? And Why Decentralize? Determinants Based on a New Dataset

Abstract

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Decentralization of South Eastern Nigeria’s Local Governments and Achievement of Mandates Enshrined in Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution

“…Also, the 1999 Constitution permits a presidential system of government. Federalism was adopted due to the geographical size and population of the country (Gutmann & Voigt, 2017), as well as to address all manners of inequality (Demarest et al, 2020). These variables could be measured through how the 3CD helps to achieve service delivery.…”

Mind the gap: Analyzing the divergence between constitutional text and constitutional reality

“…A distinction between "bottom up" versus "top down" federalism might be an option to take this hypothesis to the test. Gutmann and Voigt (2017) inquire into the determinants of both federalism and decentralization. They find that higher levels of linguistic fractionalization are significantly correlated with what they call top down federalism.…”

The economics of change and stability in social trust: Evidence from (and for) Catalan secession

“…Arguments of the kind essentially go further than many academic contributions that highlight the fiscal benefits of separation, where secession could be seen as a possibility to limit unjust taxation and achieve a more equitable tax treatment by a government closer to the regional electorat (Buchanan & Faith, 1987;Gutmann & Voigt, 2017;Rode et al, 2018;Vaubel, 2013). 3 Instead, they rely on a literature that interprets social capital as a path-dependent factor of economic success.…”