Why Does Indonesia Have a High Covid-19 Case-Fatality Rate?

Karnadi, Erwin Bramana; Kusumahadi, Teresia Angelia

doi:10.15294/jejak.v14i2.29580

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…2 The difference in deaths due to COVID-19 may be caused by several factors, including differences in demographics, presence of underreporting, differences in testing strategies, health system readiness, and presence of comorbidities. [16][17][18] As we know, the case fatality rate (CFR) is calculated by dividing the number of COVID-19 cases that died by the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19. 16,17,19 This measure is commonly used to describe the severity of disease in the short term so it is sensitive enough to changes in the denominator.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[16][17][18] As we know, the case fatality rate (CFR) is calculated by dividing the number of COVID-19 cases that died by the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19. 16,17,19 This measure is commonly used to describe the severity of disease in the short term so it is sensitive enough to changes in the denominator. 16,17 The fewer confirmed cases of COVID-19, the greater the CFR number.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 16 , 17 , 19 This measure is commonly used to describe the severity of disease in the short term so it is sensitive enough to changes in the denominator. 16 , 17 The fewer confirmed cases of COVID-19, the greater the CFR number. 17 , 19 Conversely, the more confirmed cases of COVID-19, the smaller the CFR.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sex and age differences in the COVID-19 mortality in East Jakarta, Indonesia: Analysis of COVID-19 surveillance system

Sumiati¹,

Aini

Tama

2022

J. Public Health Afr.

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Demographic factors have been reported to worsen COVID-19 outcomes. However, there is limited evidence about the different effects of sex and age on COVID-19 death in East Jakarta, Indonesia. This study examined the association between sex and age with COVID-19 mortality. Using COVID- 19 surveillance data of East Jakarta from March 2020 to December 2021, we calculated COVID-19 mortality and examined the risk of COVID-19 death by sex and age. The risk of COVID-19 death associated with sex and age was examined by using Multiple Logistic Regression. A total of 202.412 cases were analyzed and 1.9% of them died. The elderly had a 41.88-folds increased risk of COVID-19 mortality than younger patients (<45 years) (aOR 41.88; 95% CI 37.49-46.77; p-value <0.0001). Male had a higher risk of COVID-19 death compared to female (aOR 1.27; 95% CI 1.19-1.35; pvalue <0.0001). Age and sex had a significant association with COVID-19 mortality. Adequate management of COVID-19 cases, particularly in the elderly and male patients, may reduce the severity of COVID-19 or even mortality.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sex and age differences in the COVID-19 mortality in East Jakarta, Indonesia: Analysis of COVID-19 surveillance system

Sumiati¹,

Aini

Tama

2022

J. Public Health Afr.

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“…Selain itu akses pada e-commerce dan platform belanja juga naik diawal tahun 2020 mencapai 88% kemudian turun drastis di tahun 2022 karena sudah memasuki awal endemic dan aktivitas masyarakat sudah mulai normal. Dari berbagai jenis produk yang diperjualbelikan di platform e-commerce dan marketplace Indonesia, produk kecantikan dan kesehatan menempati urutan kedua pada tahun 2020 setelah produk kesehatan sebesar 5,7 juta (Karnadi, 2021). Pada tahun 2021, produk kecantikan dan kesehatan menempati urutan ketiga setelah pulsa dan voucer serta fasyen dan aksesoris sebesar 13,9 juta produk (Pahlevi, 2022).…”

Section: A Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Pengelolaan Usaha Produk Kecantikan Pada Lady Beauty House

Nabilah

Burhanudin

Fitria

2023

j.usaha

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Lady Beauty House memulai, mengelola dan mempertahankan usahanya ditengah persaingan bisnis kosmentik, skin care dan body care di Indonesia Penelitan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan observasi dan wawancara serta studi dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan datanya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis triangulasi dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitia Manajemen pengelolaan usaha yang dilakukan oleh pemilik usaha Lady Beauty House masih sangat sederhana dan juga belum memperhatikan praktik bisnis yang semestinya walaupun pemanfaatan internet sebagai aktivias digital marketing sudah dilakukan melalui media sosial dan juga platform marketspace seperti shopee. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa saat ini usaha Lady Beauty House rata-rata penjualan kotor naik sebesar 50% sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan bersih mencapai 38%

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“…Provinsi Sulawesi Utara terdampak COVID-19 dengan jumlah kasus mencapai hingga total 51.000 kasus pada bulan April 2022 dengan jumlah kematian mencapai lebih dari 1.100 kasus. [3][4][5] Dampak berbahaya dan tingginya tuntutan pelayanan medis akibat COVID-19 menempatkan pekerja di fasilitas kesehatan sebagai garis depan yang berisiko untuk terinfeksi. Diperkirakan sudah sekitar 80.000 hingga 180.000 petugas layanan kesehatan meninggal karena COVID-19 pada periode Januari 2020 hingga Mei 2021.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Faktor Individu dan Pekerjaan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pada Pekerja di RSUP Ratatotok Buyat

Nelwan

Doda

Mongan

2022

eCL

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COVID-19 infection in hospitals can be caused by a variety of individual and work related factors. This study aimed to analyze the relationships of individual factors and occupational factors with COVID-19 infection among workers at RSUP Ratatotok Buyat. This was a cross-sectional and quan-titative study, carried out at Ratatotok Buyat Hospital in July-August 2021. Total samples were 113 respondents. The instrument used was a valid and reliable questionnaire. Univariate analysis was presented in tables of frequencies and percentages. Bivariate and multivariate analysis used binary logistic regression test. The results showed that majority of respondents were female (68%), aged 15-34 years (70%), had DIII and DIV education (54%), working duration of 0-8 hours (63.7%), and had a history of two vaccines (94%). There were relationships between COVID-19 infection and non-adherence to wearing masks (OR=26.0 CI95%=[8.9–75.4]); abnormal BMI (OR=27.7 CI95%=[9.6–80.0]); presence of comorbidities (OR=31.3 CI95%=[10.6–92.0]); relatively recent tenure (OR=2.6 CI95%=[1.1–5.8]); and working in a medical area (OR=7.4 CI95%=[3.0–18.0]). Comorbid was the most dominant factor affecting COVID-19 infection (OR=42.1 CI95%=[4–445.3]). In conclusion, non-adherence to using masks, abnormal BMI, comorbidities, relatively short duration of working, and medical work units have a positive relationships to increase the risk of COVID-19 infection with the most dominant factor influencing is a history of comorbidities.Keywords: COVID-19 infection; healthcare workers; hospital. Abstrak: Infeksi COVID-19 di rumah sakit dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor terkait individu dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan terhadap infeksi COVID-19 pada pekerja RSUP Ratatotok Buyat. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang, dilaksanakan di RSUP Ratatotok Buyat pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2021. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 113 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesio-ner yang valid dan reliabel. Data dianalisis secara univariat disajikan dalam tabel frekuensi dan persentase. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (68%), berusia 15-34 tahun (70%), berpendidikan DIII dan DIV (54%), durasi kerja 0-8 jam (63,7%), dan riwayat vaksin dua kali (94%). Terdapat hubungan antara infeksi COVID-19 dengan Tidak patuh menggunakan masker (OR=26,0 CI95%=[8,9–75,4]); IMT tidak normal (OR=27,7 CI95%=[9,6–80,0]); adanya komorbid (OR=31,3 CI95%=[10,6–92,0]); masa kerja yang relatif belum lama (OR=2,6 CI95%=[1,1–5,8]); dan bekerja di area medis (OR=7,4 CI95%=[3,0–18,0]). Faktor komorbid paling dominan memengaruhi infeksi COVID-19 (OR=42,1 CI95%=[4–445,3]). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penggunaan masker yang tidak patuh, IMT tidak normal, riwayat komorbiditas, masa kerja belum terlalu lama dan unit kerja medis memiliki hubungan positif meningkatkan risiko terhadap infeksi COVID-19 dengan faktor yang paling berpengaruh meningkatkan risiko ialah riwayat komorbid.Kata kunci: infeksi COVID-19; pekerja fasilitas kesehatan; Rumah Sakit

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Why Does Indonesia Have a High Covid-19 Case-Fatality Rate?

Cited by 5 publications

References 10 publications

Sex and age differences in the COVID-19 mortality in East Jakarta, Indonesia: Analysis of COVID-19 surveillance system

Sex and age differences in the COVID-19 mortality in East Jakarta, Indonesia: Analysis of COVID-19 surveillance system

Analisis Pengelolaan Usaha Produk Kecantikan Pada Lady Beauty House

Faktor Individu dan Pekerjaan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pada Pekerja di RSUP Ratatotok Buyat

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