“…Similarly, not all product and process innovations require R&D as an input (Barge-Gil et al, 2011). Yet, despite non-R&D modes of innovation being dominant in many large industries such as services or traditional low-tech sectors (Hansen & Serin, 1997;Hirsch-Kreinsen, 2008), much of the policy and research focus remains on the production of new technology via R&D, rather than its effective absorption, integration, modification, and use (EBRD, 2014). To date, R&D support policies remain the most popular innovation policies across the OECD countries (OECD, 2006).…”